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Genetic counselling is defined by article 3 (e) of the Law on Biomedical Research as the procedure aiming at informing a person about the possible consequences for him or his descendants about the results of a genetic analysis or screening, its advantages and risks and, where appropriate, counselling on the possible alternatives derived from the analysis. It shall take place before as well as after a genetic test or screening and even in the absence of both. According to article 55 of the Law on Biomedical Research, when a genetic analysis is undertaken for health reasons, an appropriate genetic counselling must be guaranteed to the person concerned, in such a manner that shall be established by regulation, always abiding by the criteria of the person concerned. The professional who carries out or coordinates the genetic counselling must provide adequate information and counselling, in relation to both the transcendence of the resulting genetic diagnosis as well as the possible alternatives that the person may choose. |